The dissemination of Russian literature in China has developed for more than 60 years since the founding of the P.R China.In the process of such a development,China's reform and opening-up,as a historic event in China,exerted a huge influence on the dissemination of Russian literature.This thesis tries to illustrate,based on H.Lasswell's "5Ws" communicative model,the Russian literature dissemination in China before and after the reform from the angles of communication subject(Who),object(to whom),content(say what),means(in which channel),and effect(with what effect),hoping to give a clear explazation of the new changes made in Russian literature dissemination in China after the reform,and offer some references for the further studies of Russian literature in China.