Abstract:The syntactic construction of NP1 be NP2 in English involves a compatibility relation between the logical extensions of concept NP1(subject) and concept NP2(predicate).By using abstract nouns in NP1 and NP2,this syntactic construction expresses semantic meaning of generalization,objectivity and static property.A key to better understanding of this syntactic pattern is the back-transformation of abstract nouns to concrete expressions.Depending on the semantic expressions of two nominal phrases NP1 and NP2,the construction of NP1 be NP2 may be translated into different types of Chinese sentence structure such as "shi" sentence,sentence with transitive verbs or intransitive verbs,sentence with adjective predicate and non-subject-sentence.