翻译研究文化转向以来的主体滥觞之反思——从“翻译暴力”谈起
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山西省2015年哲学社会科学规划办项目


Reflection on the Subjectivity in the Cultural Turn of Translation Research-A Case Study of “Violence of Translation”
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    摘要:

    作为近年来国内翻译领域的一个持续性话题,“翻译暴力”引发了诸多争议,这在一定程度上反映了国内翻译研究文化转向以来所面临的深度困惑与视阈瓶颈。不同的语言体系经过自身历史的演变与社会生态的进化而对意义的生成、储存、呈现与传输模式完成了独特的建构,族群间思维的天然性差异必然会在译文中通过碰撞、交叉与互补来实现互文性转化,体现了语际间互为进化与共生的形态、方式与过程;而将翻译的种种可能性与现实性加以暴力化论述则有悖于人类的思维伦理,某种程度上造成翻译从整体观层面被负面化解读。“翻译暴力”是翻译研究文化转向之后的“主体滥觞”与“文本解构”的结果,曲解了翻译的性质,是对翻译的“最深的误读”。基于此,从翻译的历史经验、意识形态话语、互文性本质三个方面对以“翻译暴力”为典型的文化解构翻译批评范式进行反思。

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    As a continual topic in recent years, "violence of translation" has never stopped evoking controversies in the field of translation which reflects confusions and bottlenecks existing in the current translation researches. This paper argues that translation is a process which represents a bilingual and bicultural cognitive and transferring activity under a particular period of history of a certain society. The essence of translation is to narrow the gap of the internal and external estrangements between different nations, and the possibility of translation is based on the universality and commonality of human physiological and psychological mechanism. We can easily find the intersection and complementation, which obviously exist in translation, between languages and ways of thinking. "Violence of translation" has simply twisted the possibility and rationality of translation, has discorded with people's natural thinking modes and moral regulations, and will probably result in a negative tendency of translation research in the future. The idea of "violence" is just the biggest misreading for translation and may do no good for disclosing its natural law since it takes translation for the production of mistakes instead of their avoidance. This paper makes an analysis of "violence of translation" from the perspectives of historical experience, ideological discourses and the essence of intertextuality to reflect on the subjectivity in the cultural turn of translation research.

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刘满芸.翻译研究文化转向以来的主体滥觞之反思——从“翻译暴力”谈起[J].上海理工大学学报(社科版),2017,39(1):17-22.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-03-05
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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-04-01
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