浅议“工程制图基础”的教学内容和方法
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2015年度上海市教委重点课程建设项目(沪教委高[2015]37号)


On the Teaching Content and Methods of “Fundamentals of Engineering Drawing”
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    摘要:

    针对部分学生空间想象力弱,工程制图能力差的现状,提出“工程制图基础”课程的教学内容应该从三维实体造型入手,进而讲解二维工程图。培养学生具有使用三维设计软件进行三维实体建模,并运用三维软件生成符合国标的二维工程图的能力,这是现代设计对工程制图教学提出的必然要求,同时符合人类认识客观事物的规律。将三维建模和二维工程图有机地融合在一起,并辅助于翻转课堂的教学方法和考试考核的多样化,培养学生的学习兴趣,增强学生实际阅读和绘制工程图的能力,为后续课程打下坚实的基础。

    Abstract:

    Since some students' spatial imagination is weak and the ability of engineering drawing is poor, this paper proposes the teaching content of "Fundamentals of Engineering Drawing" should start from three-dimensional solid modeling, and then explains the two-dimensional drawings. Students should have the ability to do three-dimensional solid modeling and generate two-dimensional engineering drawings which meet the national standard with the three-dimensional design software, which is a necessary requirement of modern design for the engineering drawing teaching, and which meanwhile conforms to the laws of human understanding. It is proposed that we should combine the three-dimensional modeling with two-dimensional engineering drawings, and make use of the flipped class teaching method and diversified test means to cultivate the students' interest in learning, enhance students' the ability of reading and drawing engineering drawings, and lay a solid foundation for subsequent courses.

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朱文博,瞿元赏,崔怡.浅议“工程制图基础”的教学内容和方法[J].上海理工大学学报(社科版),2017,39(1):69-73.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-10-12
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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-04-01
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