The course “Introduction to the Basic Principles of Marxism” contains extremely rich educational resources of ecological civilization,which is important for college students to absorb the ideas of ecological civilization in the new era.In the course of teaching,we should highlight the Marxist ecological philosophy,excavate Marx's scientific discussion on the relationship between man and nature,society and nature,reveal the dialectical relationship between man and nature,and provide systematic and comprehensive theoretical support for ecological civilization education.This paper discusses how to integrate the education of ecological civilization from four dimensions of materialism,dialectics,epistemology and historical materialism,cultivating college students' awareness of ecological civilization,guiding their behavior of ecological civilization,and promoting the harmonious coexistence of human and nature.