Chinese and foreign children's literature is full of "animal" factors.Because of its unique characteristic and aesthetic charm,animal literature has become a special subject for children's education to know more about life and nature.This article discusses the overlapping relationship between animal literature and children's literature,reviews the rise of children's animal literature,and analyzes its development motivation from the aspects of political,social,and scientific development.By summarizing existing relevant researches at home and abroad,this article reveals the significant value of children's animal literature and translation,and indicates its positive effects on children's development.It aims to provide reference and fresh impetus for the translation of children's literature and the development of children's literature in our country.