英汉感知虚构运动事件的路径语义对比分析——基于小型自建语料库
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Cognitive Interpretation of Path in Perceptual Fictive Motion Events in Chinese and English—Based on a Self-built Corpus
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    摘要:

    基于Talmy的运动事件理论框架,以“V across”结构为例分别自建英汉语料库来分析英汉语在路径表达上的差异,解读感知路径背后的认知机制。结果发现:第一,英汉语感知运动主要以视觉运动为主,听觉运动居于次位,其他感官的运动较少,且听觉运动与视觉运动相融合,形成通感隐喻;第二,英语视觉与听觉感知运动路径的编码均以矢量义为主,而汉语在编码视觉运动路径时主要以构形义为主,但汉语在编码听觉运动时,其矢量义使用比例则高于构形义。因此汉语在表征视觉路径时更凸显焦点与背景的相对位置;第三,感知虚构运动是由于体验者发挥主观想象力进行动态模拟和识解的结果。

    Abstract:

    Base on the framework of Talmy's motion event theory,this paper analyzes "V across" construction in English and Chinese with a self-built corpora,compares the differences between English and Chinese expression paths of fictive motion events,and elucidates its cognitive mechanism.The results show that:firstly,the mainly perception types of emanation fictive motion is visual motion,which ranks before auditory motion,and other perception motion events.Furthermore,auditory motion and visual motion can be integrated to form synesthetic metaphor;secondly,the path of visual and auditory motion in English is mainly encoded as vector morpheme,while in Chinese it is mainly encoded as conformation morpheme.However,in the texts of auditory motion in Chinese,vector is higher than conformation.Therefore,Chinese emphasizes the relative position of figure and ground when representing visual path;thirdly,the perception of fictivemotion results from dynamic simulation and construal by the experiencer's subjective imagination.

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黄妮.英汉感知虚构运动事件的路径语义对比分析——基于小型自建语料库[J].上海理工大学学报(社科版),2021,43(2):135-141.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-04-17
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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-07-06
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