The concept of a community of shared future for mankind is a product of The Times that profoundly reflects the interactive relationship between China and other countries in the world. Its proposal is closely related to the practical needs of solving global problems and highlights Chinese wisdom of actively participating in the reform and construction of the global governance system. From the perspective of theoretical logic, it promotes the theoretical innovation of global governance based on historical materialism and cognitive reference. From the perspective of historical logic, it conforms to the historical trend of exchanges and mutual learning among world civilizations. Based on the basis of Chinese civilization and China’s participation in global governance, it promotes evolution of global governance toward equality, mutual learning, dialogue and inclusiveness in the construction of a new concept of civilization. From the perspective of practical logic, it focuses on the guidance of common values of mankind to global governance, and cultivates a global governance mechanism that highlights consciousness of “community of shared future for mankind”. Clarifying the unity of its theoretical logic, historical logic and practical logic is of great benefit to understanding how to get rid of the dilemma of global governance and reform the order of global governance.