Abstract:In his speech at the 100th anniversary congress of the Communist Party of China, Xi Jinping said that socialism with Chinese characteristics has created a new path of China’s modernization and a new form of human civilization, which shows its profound historic background of the times. Nowadays the world is undergoing great changes unseen in a century, and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is also at a critical point of time. From the perspective of “Two Overall Situations”. Firstly, the goal of Chinese-style modernization is to realize socialist modernization, and to promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Secondly, the new form of human civilization displays a new possibility for the development of human society, which is feasible for us to deal with the great changes in the world, and is of great historical significance to China and the whole world.