As an innovation and development of Marxist productivity theory, new quality productive forces showcases the Party’s profound theoretical insights and practical wisdom in promoting economic and social progress. This theory not only enriches connotation of Marxist productivity theory but also provides a practical guide for China to achieve high-quality development. Driven by innovation, new quality productive forces are superior to traditional models of economic growth, with characteristics of high technology, high efficiency, and high quality. It is an advanced form of productivity that aligns with the new development philosophy. To accelerate formation of new quality productive forces, it is necessary to strengthen the scientific and technological innovation system, support emerging industries, proactively plan for future industries, deepen structural reforms, improve qualifications of laborers, and reinforce green development, thereby laying a solid foundation for the growth and development of new quality productive forces.